Frequency of vehicle maintenance When purchasing a used car, it is necessary to carry out a full range of maintenance work, regardless of mileage and period. If you suspect engine wear, you should check...
Maintenance every 10,000 km or once a year Change engine oil and filter. Check the condition of the auxiliary drive belt and adjust its tension if necessary. On an OHC engine, tighten the intake manifold mounting...
Maintenance every 40,000 km Replace the air filter. Adjust the brake band tension in the automatic transmission. Check the ignition system and ignition timing. Replace the fuel filter on fuel...
Maintenance every 60,000 km or 2 years Replace coolant. Replace brake fluid. Replace the timing belt of the valve timing system. Check and, if necessary, restore the transmission oil level. Check the rear...
Checking the engine oil level Oil level gauge The engine must be warmed up to normal operating temperature. 1. Place the vehicle on a level, horizontal surface. 2. Check the oil level 3 minutes after...
Changing engine oil and filter The engine oil should be changed every 10,000 km for vehicles with petrol engines and every 7,500 km for diesel engines. If the vehicle is used insignificantly, the oil...
Checking the level and replacing the coolant Radiator Coolant Drain Plug (V6 Engine) The coolant drain plug is indicated by the arrow. Bleed screw on top of thermostat (OHC engine) The air bleed screw is indicated...
Checking the tightness of the cooling system Coolant leaks can be identified by the presence of a white coating. 1. Check the hoses and pipes for cracks and elasticity by bending and squeezing them. 2. Check the...
Spark plugs Spark plug gap Checking the spark plug gap with a template Before removing the spark plugs, remove any dirt using a clean brush, vacuum cleaner or compressed air to...
Replacing the air filter Fastening the air filter cover to an engine with a carburetor Ventilation hose mounting nut on DOHC engines Removal the air cleaner cover on DOHC engines Fastening the...
Replacing the fuel filter Fuel injection engine 1. Remove the negative terminal from the battery. 2. Place wedges under the front wheels and raise the rear of the car. 3. Place a suitable...
Replacing the engine crankcase ventilation valve Ventilation plug on the outlet pipe 1 – ventilation plug on the outlet pipe; 2 and 3 – fuel supply and outlet hoses 1. Remove the air valve from the oil separator. 2....
Checking the fluid in the air conditioning system The test is carried out at an engine and fluid temperature of 18°C to 24°C. 1. Remove the radiator grille. 2. Start the engine and let it idle. 3. Turn on the air...
Checking the gearbox oil level Checking the oil level in a manual transmission Periodic oil changes are not provided. Type of oil used: – N-type gearbox sAE 80 Ford SQM 2 C 9008 A gearbox oil or Ford...
Checking the oil level in the rear axle Periodic oil changes are not provided. Type of oil used: at temperatures above -18°C – APL GL-5 SAE 90; at temperatures below -18°C – APL GL-5 SAE 80. Unscrew the oil...
Adjusting the brake band in an automatic transmission Adjusting the brake band in an automatic transmission 1 – adjusting bolt, 2 – lock nut 1. Place the vehicle over an inspection pit or on a stationary lift. 2. Disconnect...
Checking the condition of the front and rear brake pads 1. Raise the vehicle and remove the front or rear wheels. 2. Check the amount of wear on the brake pads. If only one pad is badly worn, all four pads must be replaced...
Checking the level and replacing the brake fluid Warning: Brake fluid is highly toxic and may also damage painted surfaces. Attention! When replacing brake fluid, you must have at least two liters of fresh brake fluid....
Checking the condition of the suspension Checking the front suspension 1. Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on stands. 2. On vehicles with power steering, check the condition of the hoses and their...
Checking the Power Steering Fluid Level Compensation tank cover with level gauge A - on a cold engine, B - on a hot engine 1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature by driving it for approximately...
Cleaning the air conditioner condensate drain Drains for removing condensation moisture generated during air conditioning operation are located in the engine compartment. 1. Squeeze out the drain pipes of the valve...
Recommendations for motor oils Oil viscosity Viscosity characterizes the fluidity of the oil. Depending on the temperature, the oil tends to decrease in fluidity. As the temperature increases, the oil...
Filling tanks and operating fluids Liquid Quantity, dm³ Type Replacement frequency Fuel 70 Motor oil: – OHC engine: All-season motor oil with specification SAE10W40/50 or 15W40/5010W30 or 10W40/50...