State |
Possible Causes |
Action |
• Pull or shift when braking |
•Brake pads |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-02 / 206-03 / 206-04 for more information. REPAIR or INSTALL new brake pads as needed. |
• Abnormal wear or deformation of the front brake disc. |
• INSTALL a new brake disc. See Section 206-03 for more information. |
|
• Rear disc brake caliper. |
• INSTALL a new caliper. See Section 206-04 for more information. |
|
• Adjustment of back brakes. |
•CHECK the automatic adjustment. See Section 206-05 for more information. |
|
• Adjustment of angles of installation of wheels. |
• PERFORM wheel alignment Refer to Section 204-00 for more information. |
|
• Bolts of fastening of a board of a brake disk. |
• TIGHTEN or INSTALL new brake disc shield bolts. See Section 206-04 for more information. |
|
• Wheel bearing. |
•CHECK or INSTALL a new wheel bearing. See Section 204-01 for more information. |
|
•Tire pressure. |
•INFLATE tires to the required pressure |
|
• Hit of greasing or working liquid on brake pads; clogging of brake pads. |
• INSTALL new brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. |
|
• Calipers. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test A. |
|
• The red control lamp of system of brakes constantly burns |
• The level of the working fluid. |
• ADD fluid to the system according to specification. CHECK for leaks. |
• Cuff of the primary piston of the main brake cylinder. |
• INSTALL a new brake master cylinder. See Section 206-06 for more information. |
|
• Parking brake lever |
• RELEASE and ADJUST the parking brake. See Section 206-05 for more information. |
|
•Electrical circuit. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test B. |
|
•ABS. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test B. |
|
•Vibration when applying the brakes |
• Hit of greasing or working liquid on brake pads; clogging of brake pads. |
• INSTALL new brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. |
• Brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. REPAIR or INSTALL new ones as necessary. |
|
• Caliper bolts. |
• TIGHTEN the caliper bolts. |
|
• Insufficient amount of grease on moving parts. |
• APPLY grease to desired areas. |
|
•Foreign material or scratches on the contact surfaces of the front brake disc. |
• INSTALL a new brake disc. See Section 206-03 for more information. |
|
•Contact surface of the brake drum. |
• INSTALL a new brake drum. See Section 206-02 for more information. |
|
•Contact surfaces of the rear brake disc. |
• INSTALL new brake discs. See Section 206-04 for more information. |
|
• Nuts of a nave of a wheel. |
• TIGHTEN or INSTALL new wheel nuts. •GO to Pinpoint Test C. |
|
• Uneven disc thickness. |
• INSTALL new brake discs. See Section 206-04 / 206-03 for more information. |
|
•Wheel bearings. |
•CHECK or INSTALL a new wheel bearing. See Section 204-01 / 204-02 for more information. |
|
• Wheel balancing. |
•CHECK or BALANCE drive wheels. |
|
• Pedal moves down quickly |
• Leakage in the hydraulic system. |
• REPAIR the leak. CHECK the entire hydraulic system. REFILL and bleed the hydraulic system. |
• Penetration of air into the system. |
• BLEED AIR out of the brake system. See Section 206-00 for more information. |
|
• Master brake cylinder. |
• INSTALL a new brake master cylinder. See Section 206-06 for more information. |
|
• Disc brake ``detonates" (The pads push the caliper piston back into the caliper. This condition is caused by excessive end play of the brake disc). |
• INSTALL a new brake disc. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 for more information. |
|
• Brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. INSTALL new brake pads if necessary. •GO to Pinpoint Test D. |
|
•Pedal moves down slowly |
• Penetration of air into the system. |
• BLEED AIR out of the brake system. See Section 206-00 for more information. |
• Master brake cylinder. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test E. |
|
•Low position or feeling "softness" brake pedals. |
• Brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. INSTALL new brake pads if necessary. |
•Hydraulic system. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test F. |
|
• Blocking of brakes at easy pressing a brake pedal |
• Brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. REPAIR or INSTALL new brake pads as needed. |
• Calipers. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test G. |
|
•Excessive/erratic brake pedal travel |
• Brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. REPAIR or INSTALL new brake pads as needed. |
•Brake discs. |
•GO to Pinpoint test H. |
|
•Brake sticking |
• Vacuum brake booster. • Jamming of the caliper / wheel cylinder. •Parking brake lever engaged/faulty/out of adjustment • Jamming of the parking brake cables. • Jamming of the pins of the movable caliper. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test I. |
•Excessive effort when applying the brake pedal |
• Vacuum brake booster. |
•Refer to Ch. "Vacuum brake booster", presented in this section. |
• Brake pads. •Vitreousness of brake pads. |
•CHECK the brake pads. See Section 206-03 / 206-04 / 206-02 for more information. REPAIR or INSTALL new brake pads as needed. •GO to Pinpoint Test J. |
|
• Slow or incomplete brake pedal return |
• Vacuum brake booster. • Master brake cylinder. |
•GO to Pinpoint Test K. |
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