About this Guide Introduction The Workshop Manual has been written in a new format to meet the needs of Ford technicians worldwide. The ultimate goal is to use common formats and have...
Health protection and precautions Introduction Most procedures related to automobile repair and maintenance involve physical or other health hazards. This subsection lists, in alphabetical order, some of...
Warning signs located on the vehicle Labels containing warning signs can be found on various parts of the vehicle. These labels should not be removed. The warnings are provided to alert owners/drivers and...
Standard technical practices for service stations Car in the repair area When working on a vehicle in the repair area, the following requirements must always be observed: to prevent the vehicle from moving forward or...
Towing a car WARNING: When towing the vehicle, the ignition switch must be in position II (steering lock released and indicator lamps lit). Only then will the steering, turn signals,...
Connecting an auxiliary battery using jumpers WARNING: If the booster battery has recently been recharged and is gassing, cover the vent plugs or caps with a damp cloth. This will reduce the risk of an explosion if...
Cleaning and calibration of elements To prevent dirt from getting inside assemblies and components, always remove any dirt build-up and grease deposits from them before disconnecting or dismantling any...
Solvents, sealants and adhesives WARNING: Always use extreme caution when handling solvents, sealants and adhesives. Some contain chemicals or emit fumes that may be hazardous to your health. Always...
Road Test / Roller stand test There are various reasons why a road test or roller rig test may be required. This subsection presents the road test or roller rig test procedure logically, starting...
Using a jack and lifting the car Jack installation locations WARNING: Always place the vehicle on a firm, level surface. If the jack is to be used on a loose, soft surface, special jack blocks should be...
Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) As the car becomes more accessory-rich, the interior becomes more sophisticated, and comfort increases, solving issues related to the noise, vibration, and harshness...