Manual Transmission Repair

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1. Repairing a manual transmission is a difficult job for a DIYer. Repair requires the removal and reinstallation of many small parts. Numerous clearances must be accurately measured and, if necessary, modified using selective spacers, shims and spring gauges. Therefore, if there are problems with the transmission, a home master can also remove and install it, but it is better to entrust the repair to a specialist. You can try to get a restored transmission; in any case, the time and money spent on repairs will almost certainly exceed the cost of the rebuilt unit.

2. However, this does not mean that an inexperienced mechanic at home cannot restore the transmission. To do this, you need to have a set of special tools and work slowly, step by step, so as not to overlook something important.

3. Tools and fixtures needed for repair include: pliers for removing and installing inner and outer snap rings, bearing puller, impact puller, punch set, linear dial indicator, and possibly a hydraulic press. In addition, a large, sturdy workbench with a vise or transmission stand is required.

4. As you disassemble the transmission, take careful notes about how each part is removed, where it is placed in relation to other parts, and how it is held in place (see fig. 9.4, a-g).

Pic. 9.4, a. Longitudinal section of the transmission.
1. Clutch housing
2. Transmission housing
3. Input shaft
4. Output shaft
5. Center distance - 75 mm
6. Tapered roller bearings
7. 4th gear
8. Needle bearing
9. Synchronizer 3/4 gears
10. Synchronizer 1/3 gears
11. Synchronizer 5th gear / reverse
12. Differential
13. Drive shafts
14. Shims



Pic. 9.4.6. Transmission input shaft components.
1. Tapered roller bearing
2. Input shaft
3. First gear
4. Second gear
5. Needle bearing
6. Third gear
7. Synchronizer ring 3/4 gears
8. Synchronizer hub 3/4 gears
9. Elastic ring
10. Synchronizer ring 4/5 gears
11. Needle bearing
12. 4th gear
13. 5th gear
14. Elastic ring
15. Tapered roller bearing


Pic. 9.4, c. 5th gear and reverse gear components.
1. Tapered roller bearing
2. Reverse gear
3. Needle bearing
4. Synchronizer ring for reverse gear
5. Elastic ring
6. Fifth gear/reverse synchronizer ring
7. 5th gear
8. Needle bearing
9. Output shaft


Pic. 9.4, c. 5th gear and reverse gear components.
1. Tapered roller bearing
2. Reverse gear
3. Needle bearing
4. Synchronizer ring for reverse gear
5. Elastic ring
6. Fifth gear/reverse synchronizer ring
7. 5th gear
8. Needle bearing
9. Output shaft


5. Before removing a transmission for repair, it's a good idea to have some considerations. Where is the fault in the transmission? Some problems may be associated with certain transmission components, which makes it easier to check and replace parts. Information about possible causes of failures is given in the section "troubleshooting" at the end of this book.







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Visitor comments


сергей wrote 20.04.2016 в 13:27:
не да включается задния передача пробовал регулировать кулисой не помогло в чем может быть причина
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