Overheat
- Insufficient amount of coolant in the system (Chapter 1).
- Thermostat malfunction (Chapter 3).
- Clogged radiator or its grille (Chapter 3).
- Malfunction of the electric radiator cooling fan or coolant temperature sensor (Chapter 3).
- Engine Management System Malfunction (Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6).
- Faulty reserve tank cap (Chapter 3).
- Worn or slipping accessory drive belt (Chapter 1).
- Incorrect ignition timing (Chapters 5, 6).
- Coolant temperature gauge sensor malfunction (Chapter 3).
- Air lock in the cooling system (Chapter 1).
Hypothermia
External coolant leak
- Damage to hoses or clamps (Chapter 1).
- Leak through the radiator or heater heat exchanger (Chapter 3).
- Radiator cap malfunction (Chapter 3).
- Leak through the internal seal of the coolant pump (Chapter 3).
- Liquid boiling due to overheating (Chapter 3).
- Leak through the radiator cap (Chapter 2B).
Internal coolant leak
- Cylinder head gasket leak (Chapter 2A).
- Crack in the cylinder head or in the cylinder (Chapter 2B).
Corrosion
- Rare replacement of fluid and flushing of the cooling system (Chapter 1).
- Unregulated ratio of coolant components or inappropriate type of antifreeze (Chapter 1).
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