Vehicle Maintenance Ford Escort 5

Filling capacities and specification of liquids
Motor oil Engine oil capacity with filter replacement HSC and Endura-E engines 3.25 dm³ CVH and PTE engines 3.5 dm³ Zetec and Zetec-E engines 4.25 dm³ Coolant HSC and...

Consumables specifications and technical characteristics
Oil filter HSC engines. Endura-E. CVH and RTE Champion C104 Zetec and Zetec-E engines Champion C148 Fuel system Idle speed: HSC 1.3 dm³ engines with carburetor 750±50...

Frequency of car maintenance
If the vehicle is operated in dusty areas, when towing a trailer or caravan, at slow speeds or for short distances, more frequent service intervals are recommended....

Checks every 400 km or weekly
Condition of electrical wires and connectors A. Check that the high-voltage wires are securely fastened to the spark plugs. B. Check that the high-tension wire is...

Liquid leaks from the car
Motor oil Engine oil may leak from the drain plug. Engine oil may leak from the base of the oil filter. Transmission oil Transmission oil can leak past the seals into...

Weekly Check Points
HCS and Endura-E 1.3 dm³ engines A - Dipstick for measuring engine oil level. B - Engine oil filler cap. C - Expansion tank of the cooling system. D - Brake fluid...

Checking the coolant level
Antifreeze is used in the cooling system all year round. Therefore, at any time of the year, it is necessary to add only antifreeze. If water was added to the cooling...

Checking the engine oil level
Place the vehicle on a level, horizontal surface. Check the oil level at least 5 minutes after the engine has been turned off. If you frequently add engine oil to the...

Checking the brake fluid level
1. The brake fluid level should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks. 2. Before refueling, wipe the area around the filler cap with a clean cloth. This will prevent dirt...

Power steering fluid level
The car must be on a level horizontal surface with the engine turned off. 1. When the engine is cold, the fluid level should be near the "MAX COLD" mark, when the engine...

Incandescent lamps and fuses
Visually inspect all accessible wiring connectors, harnesses and mounting brackets for secure connections and insulation damage. 1. If a separate indicator lamp, brake...

Checking the windshield wipers
1. Check the condition of the windshield wipers; if they are torn or show any signs of wear, or do not clean the glass well, they must be replaced. 2. To remove the...

Engine compartment of the engine
Engine bay - 1.3 liter HCS engine with carburetor 1 - Location of the oil dipstick 2 - Anti-theft sound signal. 3 - Windscreen wiper motor. 4 - Air filter 5 - Oil filler...

Bottom view of the front and rear of the car
Bottom view of the front of the car 1.6 liter CVH EFI engine 1 - Drive shaft 2 - Engine oil drain plug 3 - Sound signal. 4 - Alternating current generator 5 - Exhaust...

Auxiliary drive belt
The auxiliary drive belt is located on the front of the engine and drives the alternator, water pump, power steering pump and air conditioning compressor from the engine...

Fuel supply hoses
Check all fuel supply hoses for cracks and wear, especially in areas where the hoses bend and at connections. High quality fuel lines are usually identified by the word...

Checking the air conditioning system
Warning: The air conditioning system is under high pressure. Checks and maintenance should be performed regularly to ensure that the air conditioner continues to operate...

Changing engine oil and filter
Frequent engine oil and filter changes are the most important part of maintenance. Old engine oil contains dissolved particles and contaminants, which leads to premature...

Adjusting the Clutch Pedal Stroke (Models After 1996)
Please note: This adjustment applies to post-1996 models with manual clutch adjustment, and earlier transition models. Clutch pedal play is checked by the clutch pedal...
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Checking the oil level in a manual transmission
Place the vehicle over an inspection pit or on a stationary lift. Unscrew the oil filler plug on the gearbox and check the oil level through the oil filler hole, which...

Checking and adjusting idle speed and mixture quality
HCS and CVH engines Many of the engines are equipped with fuel injection systems of one kind or another, which are completely controlled by the engine management system....

Checking the front suspension
Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on stands. Visually inspect the ball joint dust boots and steering gear protective covers for cracks, tears, and abrasions....

Checking the rear suspension
Raise the rear of the vehicle and secure it on stands. Check the condition of the constant velocity joint protective covers. Check bearings, suspension bushings and...

Protective rubber covers for the drive shaft
Protective rubber drive shaft boots are very important because they prevent dirt, water and foreign matter from entering the constant velocity joints. Raise the front of...

Checking the brake system
The brake system should be checked at the specified intervals, or whenever a defect in the brake system is suspected. a) The car pulls to one side when braking. b)...

Checking the oil level in an automatic transmission
Take the vehicle for a short drive to warm up the transmission to normal operating temperature, then park the vehicle on a level surface and check the oil level. With...

Replacing spark plugs
Caution: Spark plug replacement at this service interval is required on HCS, Endura-E, CVH and PTE engines. On Zetec and Zetec-E engines, the recommended interval for...

Replacing the coolant
Note: If you use genuine Ford antifreeze, you do not need to replace the coolant. If you use regular antifreeze, you need to replace it every two years. Caution: When...

Replacing the air filter element
The air cleaner filter element is located in the air cleaner housing, or on the carburetor, or on the CFI unit, or on the left front side of the engine compartment....

Exhaust emission control systems
Of the emission control systems that may be installed, only the crankcase ventilation system and the fuel vapor emission control systems require regular inspection....

Replacing transmission fluid in an automatic transmission
Replace the transmission fluid when the gearbox is cold. Place the vehicle on a lift or over an inspection pit. Place a suitable container below the drain plug on the...

Adjusting the handbrake
Models with drum brakes The correct adjustment of the handbrake is checked by measuring the stroke in the plungers of the handbrake regulator. The plungers are located...

Replacing the fuel filter
On engines with a fuel injection system, the fuel filter is installed at the outlet of the fuel pump. The filter is located either at the lower rear of the engine...

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