Features of the device (Escort 3)

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Depending on the configuration, the vehicle may be equipped with a four- or five-speed two-shaft gearbox, combined with a differential and final drive, the gear ratios of which are indicated in tables 1.4-1.6 of section 1 "General information". The oil is poured into the gearbox at the factory for its entire service life, and is not replaced during operation, so the gearbox does not have a drain hole. The gearbox housing is attached to the clutch housing (Fig. 3.6).

Fig. 3.6. Gearbox housing parts. Fig. 3.6. Gearbox housing parts.
1 — clutch housing; 2 - gearbox housing; 3 - inspection hole plug; 4 - plug or switch for reverse light; 5 - gasket; 6 - back cover; 7 - cover gasket; 8 - gasket between crankcases; 9 - magnetic washer; 10 — oil seal; 11 — speedometer drive gear; 12 — speedometer drive housing; 13 - sealing washer; 14 — pin.


The primary shaft 5 (Fig. 3.7) is made in the form of a block of drive gears, which are in constant engagement with the driven gears of all forward gears, mounted on needle bearings on the secondary shaft 24.

Fig. 3.7. Details of the four-speed gearbox and final drive. Fig. 3.7. Details of the four-speed gearbox and final drive.
1 - intermediate reverse gear; 2, 7, 13, 17, 20, 27 — retaining rings; 3, 8 - adjusting rings; 4 - primary shaft bearing (larger diameter); 5 — primary shaft; 6 - primary shaft bearing (smaller diameter); 9 - ball bearing; 10 — driven gear of the IV gear of the secondary shaft; 11 — locking ring of synchronizer of III and IV gears; 12 — synchronizer spring; 14 — synchronizer hub for 3rd and 4th gears; 15 — sliding clutch of synchronizer III and IV gears; 16 — driven gear of the 3rd gear; 18 - thrust half rings; 19 — driven gear of the 2nd gear; 21 — synchronizer hub for 1st and 2nd gears; 22 — locking ring of synchronizer of 1st and 2nd gears with reverse gear; 23 — driven gear of 1st gear; 24 — secondary shaft; 25 — bearing; 26 — oil deflector washer; 28 - satellite; 29 — satellite axis; 30 — axle gear; 31 — satellite support cage; 32 - tapered roller bearing; 33 — speedometer drive pinion; 34 - sealing ring; 35 — pin; 36 — speedometer drive; 37 — driven gear of the speedometer drive; 38 - bolt; 39 — differential box; 40 — driven gear of the main transmission; 41 - spring washer; 42 — oil seal.



Fig. 3.8. Details of a five-speed gearbox. Fig. 3.8. Details of a five-speed gearbox.
1 — reverse intermediate gear axle: 2 — primary shaft; 3 - intermediate reverse gear; 4 — shaft support bearing; 6 - adjusting ring; 6 — leading gear of the 5th gear; 7 - retaining ring; 8 — synchronizer cracker; 9 — synchronizer locking ring; 10 — driven gear of the 4th gear; 11 — synchronizer spring ring; 12 — driven gear of the 2nd gear; 13 — thrust ring; 14 — retaining ring; 15 — driven gear of the 3rd gear; 16 — synchronizer clutch of III and IV gears; 17 — synchronizer hub for 3rd and 4th gears; 18 — driven gear of the 5th gear; 19 — 5th gear synchronizer clutch; 20 — 5th gear synchronizer hub; 21 — guide for the 5th gear synchronizer crackers; 22 - lock washer; 23 — secondary shaft; 24 — driven gear of 1st gear; 25 — synchronizer clutch of 1st and 2nd gears with reverse gear; 26 — oil deflector; 27 — synchronizer hub for 1st and 2nd gears.


The main gear drive pinion is manufactured together with the secondary shaft. The position of the shafts in the crankcase is fixed by adjusting rings 3 and 8, the thickness of which has three sizes: 1.86-1.89 mm; 1.94-1.97 mm; 2.01-2.04 mm. The differential is two-satellite. The driven gear 40 of the main transmission is fixed on the differential box 39. The gearbox control drive consists of a gear shift lever, a ball joint, a drive rod, an intermediate shaft, a gear selection rod and a gear selection and shift mechanism.



The five-speed gearbox has a longer primary and secondary shaft by about 50 mm, so the engine mounts and right side member are also modified. The engine is offset to the right by 17 mm, and the side member is bent outward opposite the crankshaft pulley. The front drive shafts are of a different length.

The speedometer drive pinion has 21 teeth. The driven pinion of the four-speed gearbox is 20 with 145 SR 13 tires, 21 with tires of other sizes, the five-speed type "K" is 20 with 145 SR 13 tires, 19 with 155 SR13, 175/70 SR12, 185/60 HR 14 tires. The filling capacity of the gearbox housing and the oil used are indicated in table 1.8.

[The original source of this article can be found at: FORDBOOK.ru]






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