General information and precautions (Escort 5)

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The electrical system voltage is 12 volts with negative ground. Power for the headlights and all electrical system components is supplied by the battery, which is charged by the alternator. This chapter contains procedures for repairing and servicing electrical components not related to the engine.

All Escort vehicles have air bags for the driver and front passenger, which are designed to reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of a collision. The air bag sensor and electronic module are located near the steering column inside the car and include a condenser, a crash sensor, a decelerometer, a safety sensor integrated circuit and a microprocessor. The driver's air bag is filled with gas that pushes the bag out of the module housing in the center of the steering wheel. A special spring clip ensures that the air bag electrical wires are securely connected; when the steering wheel is turned, the spring is wound and unwound.

Precautionary measures


Caution: Before working on any of the vehicle's electrical system components, disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent short circuits and/or fires during work.


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